About Tjx Assignment

1. Rundown and depict the security controls set up inside TJX Companies. Ans: When security updates are made accessible, it’s in light of the fact that they’re important, not on the grounds that product engineers have brainstormed some extraordinary new programming trick. Programmers can sidestep the old frameworks too effectively, so better security is expected to keep the programmers out. TJX overlooked the requirement for better e-security, and even fail to introduce one specific redesign they had bought. 2. What the board, association, and innovation factors added to these shortcomings? Ans: Management: While one may not consider it a shortcoming, the management’s hesitance to report the taken PC and the substance of the hard drive added to the trouble in finding the PC before the information was undermined. Associations: VA activities ought to have restricted the information available to the representatives to just the information required so as to viably carry out this responsibility. Absence of advancing the affectability of the information prompted an imprudent disposition in regards to the assurance of the information. Innovative: at any rate the information ought to have been encoded and secret phrase ensured. As a handy measure, the PC ought to have been ensured at the BIOS level if that affectability of information was contained. 3. What was the business effect of TJX’s information misfortune on TJX, shoppers, and banks? Ans: TJX faces buyer and bank legal claims over the presentation of the same number of as 100m client records as the aftereffect of a security break that went on for two particular half year time spans among 2003 and December 2006. Programmers broke into a framework that put away information on Visa, plastic, check, and return subtleties in an assault accused on an ineffectively made sure about remote system in one of its stores. Ensuing Visa fakes have been followed to information swiped because of these penetrates, and various captures have been made. 4. How successfully did TJX manage these issues? Ans: Not alright. The $40. 9 million store for the banks won’t almost spread he banks’ misfortunes, and I see too little information in the report about what precisely TJX is doing to keep this from happening once more. I see cash being tossed at the issue, however the executives doesn’t appear to have an away from of a genuine arrangement. 5. Who ought to be held at risk for the misfortunes brought about by the utilization of false charge cards for this situation? TJX? The banks giving the charge cards? The purchasers? Legitimize you answer. Ans: Obviously TJX is capable †their careless conduct that made them defenseless against the assaults. The banks and shoppers can’t be considered dependable †particularly the customers! On the off chance that purchasers were considered liable for assaults this way, we’d get rid of charge cards, hold our cash under our beddings, and return to making our own garments and food and engaging ourselves by disclosing to one another accounts as individuals did hundreds of years back! At that point where might the banks and charge card organizations be? That’s most likely outrageous, however so is anticipating that a customer should pay for a colossal corporation’s carelessness and a hacker’s wrongdoing.

Archeological Models for Social Classification Free Essays

The paper takes a gander at the Cadbury Castle and encompasses, created in the Late Bronze and Early Iron Aga, utilizing a hypothetical model created by Service (1962), the Elmans Service Fourfold Classification, to expound upon the social association of the fortification and its environment.As the Castle is generally taken a gander at in separation from its environmental factors, this is a moderately novel methodology. The site has pulled in significant structural intrigue, and is additionally a vacation spot in Somerset. We will compose a custom paper test on Archeological Models for Social Classification or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now The article utilizes the Fourfold Classification to dissect the Castle as found with regards to the encompassing region, especially its job in relationship with changes in social structure.Social chain of command is apparent from Early Iron Age, and division of networks as far as various capacities and social relations is likewise evident.Early tracker gatherers with low populace thickness offered approach to changing social frameworks during the Bronze time frame. By the Romano-British period, there were indications of gatherings living all the more autonomously with various methods of living. Hints of masterful and strict action are likewise found from most punctual occasions, and the centrality of these discussed.A development after some time from a ridiculous network of neighborhood tenants to an all the more profoundly organized social course of action is followed, and correlations made between these early periods and contemporary occasions. Paper Details: Request Number: 4477 Title: Using archeological models for social arrangement and settlement designing clarify how far the accessible archeological proof uncovers improvements in the social association of any one area in ancient Wessex Undertaking Type: Essay. Scholastic Level: Undergraduate. Work done as such far: 1,800 words Buy Details: The theoretical you simply read is for a pre-composed undertaking. These ventures are sans unoriginality and of a 2.1. (B) quality. Snap here for more data on our pre-composed papers and theses available to be purchased. These tasks were composed to coordinate a client’s explicit prerequisites, and may should be changed to coordinate yours. On the off chance that you’re keen on one of these titles, generously get in touch with us, so we may send you an example. Mercifully incorporate the name of the article and request number in your email. When you have paid, it would be removed this page and never exchanged. You would likewise be sent a literary theft report. Snap here to Buy this Essay Instructions to refer to Archeological Models for Social Classification, Essay models

In the Rearview Joan Didions Slouching towards Bethlehem and the Ages of Anxiety Book Riot Loyal Miles

In the Rearview Joan Didions Slouching towards Bethlehem and the Ages of Anxiety Book Riot Loyal Miles It’s sunny late-1940s Los Angeles. A veteran police detective and a veteran prostitute share a walk in the park. There are cigarettes and a pedestrian bridge to cross. The detective and the woman know each other too well to be friends, but they walk together. About her plans to leave town, the woman tells the detective, “It’s nice to have someone to say goodbye to.” It’s nice to have someone to say goodbye to. The line is softly devastating in its lonely suggestion that we very well might not have someone to say goodbye to, and at the same time full of a spare optimism: despite everything that’s gone wrong between them, these two sturdy, somewhat ill-tempered survivors feel the need to say goodbye before slipping from each other’s lives. The scene is from the 1981 film True Confessionsâ€"think Chinatown less dark with more heartâ€"starring Robert De Niro and Robert Duvall. An adaptation of the 1977 novel of the same name, the screenplay was written by author John Gregory Dunne and wife Joan Didion. At its core, the movie is about people aging into the consequences of a lifetime of choices, a defining focus of Didion’s first book of nonfiction essays, Slouching towards Bethlehem (1968). To read the book’s title essay is to roam the blocks of Haight-Ashbury during the height of the Sixties, to feel the sinking lost-ness and anxious uncertainty of that time and place. The essay’s opening sets a broad lens for the more specific, on-the-ground writing that will follow: The center was not holding. It was a country of bankruptcy notes and public-auction announcements and commonplace reports of casual killings and misplaced children and abandoned homes and vandals who misspelled even the four-letter words they scrawled . . . It was not a country in open revolution. It was not a country under enemy siege. It was the United States of America in the cold late spring of 1967, and the market was steady and the G.N.P. high and a great many articulate people seemed to have a sense of high social purpose and it might have been a spring of brave hopes and national promise, but it was not, and more and more people had the uneasy apprehension that it was not. Not much mental stretching is required to imagine ourselves in 2023, picking up the old Kindle Inferno or iBrain and reading the above passage and thinking back to this spring of 2013. A feeling of “uneasy apprehension” seems everywhere these post-9/11, post-recession days. I feel it even as I wonder if there is anything more cliché than an age of anxiety, if perhaps this current feeling of uncertainty is something latent in the human condition, a byproduct of living in time, of not being able to see around corners into the future. And yet, like I said, I feel the uneasiness, the sense of history “turning and turning in the widening gyre” of the W.B. Yeats poem from which Didion drew the title for Slouching towards Bethlehem. There is much to love about this book: the superior prose, the writing about cultural icons (John Wayne, Joan Baez, and Howard Hughes), the meditations on self-respect and morality, and the investigations of place (San Francisco, Los Angeles, Las Vegas wedding chapels, Hawaii). The best personal essays do not simply report or serve witness, nor do they simply preach or expound. They have to do both, to let us relive the event and to help us to share in some new perspective or understanding. This writing requires a kind of devastating (again that word) honesty. Here’s Didion in the book’s closing essay looking back at the younger self who would eventually have to flee New York in order to reset her life: I stopped at Lexington Avenue and bought a peach and stood on the corner eating it and knew that I had come out of the West and reached the mirage. I could taste the peach and feel the soft air blowing from a subway grating on my legs and I could smell the lilac and garbage and expensive perfume and I knew that it would cost something sooner or laterâ€"because I did not belong there, did not come from thereâ€"but when you are twenty-two or twenty-three, you figure that later you will have a high emotional balance, and be able to pay whatever it costs . . . Nothing was irrevocable; everything was within reach. This passage also exemplifies one gift of really good writing: to place the reader in the here-now of the always-fleeting moment and to let us look around, to take stock, and to gather ourselves before what must come next. For more on Joan Didions early career and how typing out Hemingway and Conrad and writing copy for Vogue influenced her development as a writer, see Michiko Katukanis 1979  New York Times profile. To spend a few minutes with this younger Didion, check out this short interview with Tom Brokaw: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4qesozdFK8U Sign up for True Story to receive nonfiction news, new releases, and must-read forthcoming titles. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

The Benefits of Cloning Research Essay - 1449 Words

The Benefits of Cloning Research â€Å"To be or not to be†¦Ã¢â‚¬  In the last fifty years new forms of technology have been the center of attention for every human being. It seems that every day scientists come up with some new, perhaps even controversial, and exciting ways to improve the quality of life. These new technologies affect every aspect of life, as we know it. One such technology is the research being done in the area of cloning. Cloning is the production of one or more cells, individual plants, or animals that are genetically identical to another cell, plant or animal. Although the first steps forward in cloning have brought a storm of protest, the experimental research should be studied to prolong the existence of human life.†¦show more content†¦The treatment for Leukemia, a cancer in which the bone marrow overproduces white blood cells, could be revolutionized. Today, one of the more successful treatments involves the destruction of a patient’s bone marrow through chemotherapy a nd the transplantation of healthy marrow cells taken from a closely matched donor. The problem is that many leukemia patients die because they can’t find appropriate donors. With cloning, healthy marrow cells that are perfect genetic matches for patients could be created from the patient’s own cells. Doctors could take a skin cell nucleus and implant it in an enucleated human egg, resetting the cell’s DNA. Once reset, the cell could become an embryonic stem (ES) cell. After the ES cells begin to divide, they could be treated with hormones that would cause them to develop into marrow cells, which could then be returned to the patients. Dame Anne McLaren, head of the Wellcome Institute of Cancer and Developmental Biology at Cambridge, says that if successful, the technique could be extended to other patients suffering from rare disorders where currently bone marrow transplants offer the only hope of a cure. Another strong supportive argument for cloning research is in the area of genetic diseaseShow MoreRelatedThe Potential Benefits Of Cloning1068 Words   |  5 PagesCloning Cloning has been one of the most widely discussed and controversial scientific topics in the past decade. Cloning has been applied in many fields including the creation of new breeds of plants and animals. However, the cloning of plants has been practiced for hundreds of years. Cloning can be done on a larger level in animals and has potential benefits. The general process of cloning is to take one cell from the parent making the offspring and parent genetically identical (Tsunoda andRead MoreEssay on The Benefits of Human Cloning1005 Words   |  5 PagesThe Benefits of Human Cloning In recent years, many new breakthroughs in the areas of science and technology have been discovered. A lot of these discoveries have been beneficial to scientific community and to the people of the world. One of the newest breakthroughs is the ability to clone. Ever since Ian Wilmut and his co-workers completed the successful cloning of an adult sheep named Dolly, there has been an ongoing debate on whether it is right or wrong to continueRead MoreHuman Cloning Is Not More Difficult Than Cloning921 Words   |  4 PagesHuman cloning involves removing the nucleus of a human egg and replacing it with the nucleus of an existing person (Glannon, p. 89). It is the genetic duplication of an existing person (CGS). Identical twins are a naturally occurring cloning (Science Daily). Several countries worldwide have bans on human cloning (Kilner). The U.S. government has cut funding for cloning research (Kilner). Arguments in favor of human cloning point out the benefits of advancin g technology, while those against questionRead MorePros and Cons of Cloning Humans906 Words   |  4 Pagesthe world on 23 February 1997.Soon after the announcement, the media attention was diverted by the possibility of cloning a human. Although the scientists from the Roslin Institute who had made the significant breakthrough with Dolly denied the possibility of creating human clones, the idea was still wide debated about the risks and benefits of human cloning. So, what is cloning? Cloning is a process of generating a new organism by an identical genetic copy of the original donor. The DNA of the twoRead MoreReport on Therapeutic Cloning1109 Words   |  4 PagesArgumentative Paper - Therapeutic Cloning A sheep named Dolly is the first thing to come to mind when the term cloning arises. Everyone remembers the hoopla or has read of the hoopla that surrounded the birth and survival of the first successfully cloned animal. This is because cloning, to some, is a questionable practice at best. In general terms, cloning is the replication of another animal. It is a process whereby an identical twin is created in a lab. However, cloning is not limited to replicatingRead MoreCloning Stem Cells From Cloned Embryos Case Study1693 Words   |  7 Pagesdevelopment and thus make research and creation a more desentistized approach to the â€Å"subject† or â€Å"research clone†? So can we then move to a society which creates a personalized approach to cloning? One that accepts perhaps cloning for the purpose of therapy, rehabilitation, replacement organs and so on rather than focusing on reproductive cloning. Personalized cloning therapies are likely to be labor intensive and expensive. This has raised social justice concerns. Perhaps cloning therapies will onlyRead MoreThe Consequences Of Cloning In Frankenstein By Mary Shelley1470 Words   |  6 PagesThe invention of cloning, both a blessing and a curse, can possibly enable humanity to reach eternal life. An invention is the creation of a device developed after a study or an experiment, in the hopes of benefiting society. The novel Frankenstein by Mary Shelley is about an inventor, Victor Frankenstein, who creates life that he later rejects. His invention results in consequences for both himself and his creation. Both cloning and the creation of the monster was made to benefit and advance society’sRead MoreThe Prospect Of Human Cloning1295 Words   |  6 Pagesprospect of human cloning was introduced in February 1997 when an embryologist was able to produce a lamb through the process of cloning. Once the lamb was cloned, the q uestion of whether research for human cloning came into being. Society and researchers have feuded over whether human cloning should be banned or allowed for research and reproduction purposes. Each side has reasonable ideologies to continue their stance towards the opposing argument. Pro- cloners believe that the research developed fromRead More Human Cloning Should be Permitted Essay example1371 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Cloning Should be Permitted What would you say if I told you that scientists had just developed a new procedure that could lead not only to the cure for cancer, but would provide an unlimited source of organ donors and could lead to the first effective treatment of nerve damage? Now adding on to this scenario lets say that our government was taking action to ban this new procedure because of a few myths and some loud mouthed conservatives. This scenario is true and is taking placeRead MoreThe Benefits of Cloning Essay1095 Words   |  5 Pagesof Cloning The first successfully cloned mammal was created on February of 1997. It was a breakthrough in scientific research when the Scottish scientists cloned a sheep by the name of Dolly. The method of cloning requires the extraction of DNA from anywhere on a subjects body and inserting that DNA into a womans egg. Worldwide attention was turned to the prospect of human cloning and with a push for sweeping prohibition (Tribe 459) legislatures around the world banned any research related

The Father Of His Country - 896 Words

â€Å"The Father of His Country† What is the one question that teachers and family members always asked you growing up? That’s right, what do you want to be when you grow up? It’s that one question that had a million different answers until you finally get to college and you actually have to decide because you need to do something with your life. As a kid, it was always a police officer, firefighter, teacher, princess, or ruler of the world. When you get to college, those answers change to banker, architect, entrepreneur, accountant, financial advisor and so on. Of the 4 years I have been in college, not once has anybody said, â€Å"I want to be President of the United States.† Honestly, who thinks that they could be the leader of a nation and actually run it? Well, that all changed in 1775 when George Washington became Commander of the Continental Army. Washington won the American Revolutionary War gaining Independence from Great Britain in 1776. By 1783, the war’s came to an end and Washington was ready to go home and live a normal life on his plantation. Everyone including senior officers wanted to make him king, but Washington thought otherwise. The Constitutional Convention (meeting of all the states) came together in Philadelphia in 1787 to develop a Constitution for the American Government and Washington was chosen to be head of the assembly. The requirements called for a president and the delegates already knew the right man for the job. He did not want to go into office,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of George Washington s Father Of His Country 870 Words   |  4 Pagesearned the title â€Å"father of his country† by using his sound judgement and insight to lead the young nation into a new era. He nominated the first chief justice of the United States John Jay. By nominating a chief justice and five associate justi ces George Washington created the Supreme Court. Washington successfully and on his own appointed the very first Supreme Court without experience or prior knowledge in the matter. He established the first national bank. At the beginning of his presidency eachRead MoreComparing and Contrasting Digging and The Follower Essay1215 Words   |  5 PagesThe two poems I will be writing on will contrast and his memories on his rural childhood. The poems will be the follower which takes us back to Heaney as a child wanting to follow in his fathers footsteps. I will also be writing on digging, which takes us back once again to his farm but instead not wanting to follow in his fathers footsteps So basically I will be writing about how the poems contrast to his rural childhood and Ill explain the quotes and the poemsRead MoreA Family Supper By Kazuo Ishiguro874 Words   |  4 Pagescome back to Japan, his motherland to attend the funeral of his mother. He had dinner with his family at the first time of the year. With emphasis on generational conflict, the three aspects that are relationship between the son and his father from their conservation, the cultural property mentioned in the story and how the father’s disappointment affects his son, the narrator of the story. The narrator’s father is a man who values traditional family and is very strict. He and his son don’t have a goodRead MoreThree Books Written by Indias Author, Anand Neelakantan Essay759 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Asura Guru Shukracharya and her father dotes on the motherless child. A spirited and sprightly girl, Devayani thinks that she is the most beautiful girl in the Asura kingdom. At eighteen, she is not short of suitors in her country. Asura civilization is at its peak and her father, Guru Shukracharya is the most important man in her country. He has discovered the secret to immortality with his tapasya and King Vruvpaksha will do anything the Guru asks for. In his quest for Maha Mrityunjaya SanjeeviniRead MoreMoving to United States1409 Words   |  6 Pagesmemorable event in my life was when we moved out from Russia to a country that changes lives and is known as a dream land called the United States of America. When we sat on the airplane that was going toward the United States in August of 2004, we knew our lives are going to be changed in the way we always wanted them to. After twelve years of not going to school and being discriminated by Russian citizens, this moving to a new country was the most amazing, not just in my life generally, but for myRead MoreI Love Yous Are For White People1714 Words   |  7 PagesYous Are For White People, a narrative written by Lac Su, as well as in Trieu Tran’s one-man play, Unplugged. Both the novel and the play displayed the struggles of living as Vietnamese refugees along with the difficulties assimilating into the new countries that they travelled to. The difficulty assimilating was caused by the differences in culture in terms of ethnicity, trauma, gender roles, and sense of belonging. However, despite the challenges that they faced, it only brought them closer to findingRead MoreEssay about Cultural Criticism of Barn Burning by William Faulkner811 Words   |  4 Pagesmust face his fat her and face the reality of a racist society. He must also discover for himself that his father is wrong and learn to grow up the right way in a racial environment. Faulkners setting is one of the most important literary elements in the story. He takes a young black boy and puts him in a real world of chaos and disorder. In the South, race is one of the most important factors in how one would live his or her life. The only way he can retain his own dignityRead MoreThe Kite Runner: Highlighting the Plight of Afghanistan1691 Words   |  7 Pagesmedicine and words, Khaled Hosseini was captivated by Persian literature and the literature of his, now changed, native country. Lamenting his countries ruin, Hosseini uses the tragic metamorphosis in his country as the backbone of his novels. Born in Kabul, Afghanistan on March 4, 1965, Hosseini loved poetry and kite fighting. When he turned five, he moved with his family to Tehran. Here, Hosseini taught his family’s Hazara cook how to read and write, showing Hosseini an early view into the crueltiesRead MoreCorrupt Nature of the Founding Fathers1588 Words   |  7 Pagesupon other men to have a will of their own.1 This shared attitude guided the Founding Fathers in their establishment of what has become Americas modern day political system. When todays modern day student is asked just what sor t of system that was, it seems the answer is always democracy. In reality, the House of Representatives is the nearest idea in accordance with a system of democracy that this country would ever reach.2 Washington, Adams, and Jefferson were the wealth and success of theirRead MoreThe Battle Of The World War II974 Words   |  4 Pagesappears, in most cases, to be less important than victory against another country. In hope for fighting hard for their country, the soldiers have forgotten all the fears that their family faces. According to the Untold Stories of Loss: Mourning the ‘Enemy’ in Second World War, the families would experience â€Å"a constant dread of receiving a telegram announcing the injury, missing status or capture, or death of a husband, son or father. Why help to fight World War II when you know the pain that it endures

The Psychology Behind Effective Persuasion and Ways to Resist It Free Essays

MENESES, DEXTER T. 12-58679 1:00 pm- 2:30 pm Topic: The psychology behind effective persuasion and ways to resist it. I. We will write a custom essay sample on The Psychology Behind Effective Persuasion and Ways to Resist It or any similar topic only for you Order Now Background of the study Every day, people are exposed to hundreds of persuasive messages in one form or another. These persuasive messages can be found on television commercials, product ads, billboards, and even on people’s clothing. The researcher noticed that advertisements and other types of persuasive messages are so overwhelmingly widespread nowadays that people are no longer able to filter out those that matter and those that are unwanted. It is also a norm for persuasive messages to employ proven persuasive methods that exploit the psychology of the human mind. The researcher chose this topic to be able to understand how persuasion methods lead the human mind to comply. Moreover, what are the ways to resist unwanted persuasion? II. Significance of the study Being aware of how the persuasive messages exploit the loopholes in human psychology and how they easily cause people to comply can make readers realize that these messages they encounter everyday largely influence their decisions and can possibly cause unwanted outcomes. Read also Memory – Forgetting It will teach them to value their own free will and to avoid their tastes, views and even their identities from being manipulated in an environment that is heavily dominated by commercialism and colonialism. This study will also teach the readers of how the brain works under persuasion. Lastly, it will help them to think rationally and be warned of potential deception before complying. III. Statement of the problem Persuasive messages employ specific persuasion methods that IV. Objectives How to cite The Psychology Behind Effective Persuasion and Ways to Resist It, Papers

Romeo Juliet is a play about love Essay Example

Romeo Juliet is a play about love Essay Romeo Juliet is a play about love, but this word means different things to different characters in the play, and for some, like Romeo, its meaning changes as the play progresses. Discuss the theme of love in Romeo Juliet and examine the different attitudes towards love that the characters have. Shakespeares play Romeo Juliet centres on many themes such as fate and death. But the theme of love takes centre stage as we see many different forms of love develop morph and blossom during the play. All the different characters have their own views and attitudes towards love and we see these ideas conflict, contrast and mature. Set in fair Verona where we see this exotic, romantic love flourish in which impetuous passion shown by all the characters leads to a swift and sharp pace throughout the play. Elizabethan audiences would have loved the bawdy and violent nature of this play and would have revelled in the poetic, stellar language used by these two star-crossed lovers during the play. In this play we see a variety of attitudes towards love such as Romeos poetic, romantic, melancholy view, which contrasts greatly with the attitudes of Mercutio and the nurse for example, who have an extremely physical and superficial view of love. We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo Juliet is a play about love specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo Juliet is a play about love specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Romeo Juliet is a play about love specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Upon examining Romeos attitude towards love I have discovered a young, fiery, passionate and poetic man. From the very first time we meet him he believes he is in love with Rosaline and uses extremely poetic language to describe this, phrases such as love is a smoke made with the fire of sighs. I get two impressions from this quote. One is that he almost enjoys the melancholy involved with unrequited love, due to the use of sighs and the second is that this love is merely created to fix his need for melancholy. This gives him an outlet into which he likes to play intellectually with words and likes to test his own literary skills, often he uses oxy-morons to further these literary skills such as brawling love and loving hate. When asked whether he loves her by Benvolio, he begins to talk O she is rich in beauty this again gives us the impression of lust or infatuation rather than love and is merely a subject of his word fencing. Romeo seems to almost enjoy the intellectual challenge of being in this constant melancholy state. As at every opportunity possible he begins to talk poetically and plays with words as soon as love is mentioned, under loves heavy burden do I sink this constant mood of melancholy suggests hurt self-esteem, maybe the rejection by Rosaline was the cause of this, we do not know. His melancholy state continues right up until the moment he first sees Juliet in which we see his whole mood and state disappear. A new man appears he accepts his love for Rosaline was not real, For I neer saw true beauty till this night. The self-wallowing and pity seems to disappear, a fiery passionate man erupts from within. His poetic romantic nature still is extremely evident when he first talks to Juliet as he plays on words concerning pilgrims and saints this is shown when he says My lips two blushing pilgrims ready stand to smooth that rough touch with a tender kiss. Within the space of one night we see a young man whose doting love is unrequited placing him in a position of weak and lonely melancholy. He stops brooding and groaning for love, and actually goes out of his way to make sure this love works and that it is not unrequited, his friends notice the difference as Mercutio comments now art though sociable, now art though Romeo. It seems as if this new love has given him a purpose, as before he would wander the streets of fair Verona and would lock himself away in his room. This love is definite as we see his description of Rosaline was O she is rich in beauty, however his description of Juliet is O it is my love. We see that although her beauty stuns Romeo, he know knows love and not infatuation due to beauty. The rest of the city sees Romeo as a portly well governed and virtuous youth. What they dont mention is the most potent of his characteristics, his pure and undying passion. Passion lends them power this statement shows us how Romeos pure passion for Juliet portrays this powerful, fiery young man that we see develop from a sulky boy who would lock himself away. His attitude of love seems to only develop after he has met Juliet. Beforehand, his love for Rosaline did read by rote but could not spell which means that Romeo had learnt to love and did not understand his own love. But once he has fallen for Juliet, we see his attitude towards love. It is one of total devotion and that once you have fallen in love, that is it, that love should last you for eternity. This attitude is evident throughout the play, shown when he finds out Juliet is dead, he feels he cannot live without her and so kills himself. It is also shown when he tries to kill himself after being banished from Verona, if he cannot be with her, then there is no point in living. His attitudes towards family and friends love should also be commented on due to the fact that his passion is also shown in these forms of love. The most prominent evidence of this is when he killed Tybalt in retribution for his dear friend Mercutio. Romeo is a dreamer, he acts hastily and with pure passio n. When he goes to the apothecary is a perfect example of his haste and thinking with his heart rather than his head. Romeo can really be summed up by one word in my opinion, passion. He acts and thinks nothing else, everything revolves around his passion for something, be it Juliet or Mercutio for example. His passion is the factor that produces such beautiful, romantic, poetic language that we see throughout the play. So coupled with Romeos passion we see Juliets love which is the perfect contrast to Romeos, which in turn emphasises just how much these two star-crossed lovers were bound to join, it was fate. Juliet is differs to Romeo; she develops and grows during the play rather than Romeo who actually finds himself underneath the melancholy young boy. When we first meet Juliet she is an obedient child. But as the play progresses and especially once she is in love with Romeo, we see a very powerful woman with her own views. Ill look to like, if looking liking move, but no more shall I endart mine eye than your consent gives strength to make it fly, the first part of this quote emphasises the obedient child view we first receive, and the second part emphasises that she looks to her parents to tell her what to feel and do. But once she has met and fallen for Romeo then she begins to develop at alarming rate, all of a sudden we have an obedient child totally change. Once in love, she becomes resolute, self-assured, unflinching and extremely passionate. As for her passion, it is just as strong as Romeos is but she has a quality that Romeo lacks. She is passionate yet still can be practical. This is shown after Romeo and Juliet spent the night together. She tries to persuade Romeo to stay with her and when he agrees, it is not day, she then realises that he must go and that she cannot be selfish, she says it is its hie hence be gone away. Another extremely good example of this is when Romeo goes to Juliets balcony and she persistently asks him how he got over the walls, How camst thou hither, tell me, and wherefore? She is trying to protect him from himself as she realises he is a dreamer. Juliets love for Romeo is true and faithful. She defends him, this is shown when the nurse criticises Romeo, she replies to the nurses comments Blistered be thy tongue. She has a total love for him, she even says at one point that she would rather have her parents die than Romeo be killed. This is also partly due to the fact that she doesnt even know her parents as she was raised by the nurse therefore the only form of love we see her harbour for her parents is one of dutiful affection. Her attitude towards her love for Romeo is whatever it takes. Whatever she needs to do to be with Romeo she is willing to do, this is evident throughout the play. The main example of this is when Juliet has to fake her death by taking a potion that friar Lawrence had produced. She had many doubts about taking as shown when she says I have a faint fear thrills through my veins. But she knows that she has to do this to have a chance of being with Romeo and therefore does it, this just shows Juliets reso lute and stead fast character. Aswell as her passion for love she is very physically passionate with Romeo as she says she would give her body to him, take all myself, she calls. Juliets attitude towards love is a lot like Romeos. They both have the same undying unflinching love that is powered by the two characters impetuous passion that is so strong it leads to deaths throughout the play. But Juliets character means that her love is portrayed in a different way to all the other characters in the play. Her practicality means that she appears more self-assured and confident than Romeo. Also, she appears a lot more realistic but there are glimpses of her romantic feelings throughout the play and at times her language seems to be even more beautiful and poetic than Romeos is, for example My bounty is boundless as the sea, my love is as deep. In contrast to other characters, she shares none of the same values of her parents especially her father, as he wants to marry her into a marriage of convenience, just like him. The nurse brought up Juliet. She is a very important character in this play for many reasons. She has a very bawdy and coarse character that often makes sexual jokes. This is shown on a number of occasions, such as Thou wilt fall backward when thou hast more wit. This bawdy nature of the nurse is important because she creates comic relief throughout this tragedy, which would have been greatly appreciated especially in the Elizabethan period. Another reason of her importance is that she provides a friendship for Juliet and a character that Juliet confides in. But the nurses actual view of love is extremely different to Romeo and Juliet as she has an extremely materialistic view of love and also a very physical view that is similar to Mercutios perspective. This bawdy nature that I have continually mentioned is shown throughout the play such as No less, nay bigger; women grow by men. This is a play on words that means that women grow in stature once married but also grow in size due to pregnancy. Her view is that a wife makes a man complete and because of this view it shows that the nurse has no idea of the love Juliet has for Romeo. Due to this, the nurse severely underestimates Juliet. She seems to have no idea about marriage even though she had a husband. This is shown when she tries to persuade Juliet to marry Paris even though she knows Juliet is married to Romeo, this is clearly immoral but the nurse seems to think nothing of it. The nurse seems to always to do a dis-service to Juliet regarding Romeo as shown with the proposed marriage to Paris aswell as when Romeo kills Tybalt and the nurse begins to openly criticise him in front of Juliet in which Juliet loses her temper. But what makes this even more confusing is the fact that at first she helps Juliet with the marriage as she is constantly sending messages between the two lovers but then betrays her with the Paris situation that begins to appear. The nurse in general seems to have a view of physical love and a view that coincides with Juliets parents, as she seems to believe in the marriage of convenience proposed by them. This is maybe so due to the fact that we see her as a bit of a social climber as we see her trying to be popular with Mercutio and Benvolio. She tries to joke with them, I pray you sir, what saucy merchant was this that was so full of his ropery. So, really her betrayal of Juliet should have been more obvious as her views do not coincide with Juliets in the smallest amount it. The nurses view does coincide with another character however, and this character is Romeos dear friend Mercutio. Mercutio has the same bawdy nature as the nurse but his character is quite different all together. Mercutio is exuberant and lively and seems to have a lust for live. He likes to be the centre of attention as shown when he performs his extremely bawdy speech about Queen Mab; it starts O then I see Queen Mab hath been with you. But apart from Mercutios general attitude towards love and being centre of attention. He seems to have another side to him. His love for Romeo is very important as he obviously holds this friendship very highly, just as Romeo does. This friendship is extremely fiery and passionate. Mercutio loves Romeo and in effect dies for Romeo, as he cannot bear to see Romeo be portrayed as a coward and so fights for him. Mercutio doesnt seem to understand why love is so important to Romeo as the only reason for love in Mercutios view is for sex. He is constantly making sexual jokes such as if love is blind, love cannot hit the mark. In my opinion is used as a contrast to Romeo. If we were talking about modern culture then Mercutio would have been compared to lad culture, aswell as Benvolio. They like to have a good time, dont take anything to seriously and see love as an excuse for sex rather than the nature that Romeo sees it. But Romeo sees love as a poetic, beautiful all conquering aspect of life. Mercutio doesnt understand this and mocks him at every chance he can for this. This is shown when Mercutio says Romeo! Humours! Madman! Passion! Lover! but Romeo clearly touches on a point that is clear, he jests at scars that never felt a wound. This means that Mercutio is mocking Romeo for things that Mercutio doesnt understand and that he hasnt experienced. Although Mercutio is a dear friend of Romeo and they have a deep fiery passion and love for each other, Romeo cannot confide in him due to the fact that Mercutio doesnt understand Romeos woes and would end up mocking him. Therefore Romeo has to confide in someone else. He is not close with his parents and therefore friar Lawrence seems to take up a role that seems to cross over between father and friend. Throughout we see the influence of the friar and he seems to genuinely care for both Romeo and Juliet. Being a holy man also helps as it helps him understand the importance of Romeo and Juliets marriage. His view of love seems to be an extremely traditional Christian view of love. He clearly believes that marriage is the best part of life and so tries desperately to help the two lovers but seems quite foolish in his plans as they fail to work. The whole way through the play we see the friar advise Romeo and in general give extremely wise and good advice to Romeo. He also notices the difference between Romeos doting love for Rosaline and the love he harbours for Juliet. Aswell as helping to provide happiness for the two lovers, I believe that he also sees the good in uniting the two feuding houses. Among his advice there is one piece that maybe Romeo and Juliet didnt follow which was loving moderately. He also knows about science, as he was able to produce the potion that made Juliet appear as if she was dead. This is important with regards to the audience as it emphasises his intellect and therefore validates his advice that bit more, as the audience would have been uneducated and un-travelled. In general friar Lawrence has an extremely Christian view of love and believes in the traditional values which means he has no trouble in marrying the two lovers even though they are from families that absolutely hate each other. He also has a fatherly love for both Romeo and Juliet but provides a vast amount of advice for Romeo and seems to be his spiritual father. Juliets father however, seems to care quite a lot less about his daughters spiritual well being as he seems to totally disregard her feelings although at first he comes across as a loving father. At first when Paris approaches Capulet for Juliets hand in marriage he tells Paris not only to let two more summers whither in their pride but also My will to her consent is but a part. This gives us the impression that Capulet genuinely cares for her. The main reason for these comments is the fact that I believe Capulet done exactly what Paris is trying to do, and he has seen how marrying to early has marred his own wife. We also get the impression that he dearly loves as her as there is mention that Juliet is his only child and that the others have died. He says the earth hath swallowed all my hopes but she, this gives the impression that his other children have died. But then in a sudden change of heart, he betrays Juliet and agrees to this marriage of convenience and gives her no say whe ther she shall marry Paris and is prepared to cast her out of the house if she dis obeys him. This is not the same loving father we see defending his only childs childhood earlier on in the play. Lady Capulet however, doesnt show any care or love towards Juliet full stop and totally leaves the bringing up of Juliet to the nurse. She finds it impossible to talk to her daughter alone and needs the nurse to be present to have any interaction with Juliet whatsoever. This is shown when Lady Capulet tells Juliet of the proposed marriage to Paris the first time, before she has met Romeo. She is a huge contrast to Juliet who is full of passion, resolute, and totally emotionally driven. After studying all the most influential characters, we can see that Shakespeare has included a wide variety of views and aspects of love in this play that creates the atmosphere in our exotic setting, for the most fabled love story of all time. Aswell as romantic and sexual love we witness love shown between family and friends, we see a holy, Christian love that is portrayed by friar Lawrence, this again inter links with the Elizabethan period as religion was an extremely important part of life during that time. So as we can clearly see, the characters harbour different perspectives and ideas of love. The characters grow and develop during the play and so the theme of love becomes extremely diverse and complex as the contrasting perspectives set a passionate, fiery, swift, sharp atmosphere. During the hot days and moonlit nights our characters seem to learn their ideas of love, using passion, instinct and loyalty as their textbook. This play has been adapted over time into books, the atre, films and even ballets. This is due to the fact that this play captures the essence of human beings. It includes every main aspect of our lives, their lives and the lives of people to come. The main themes; death, fate, hate, friendship, family, happiness and love combine for a mixture that will touch the hearts of every reader or member of an audience. This play has many themes but love takes centre stage, and we get to witness the most beautiful form of love; the love of Romeo and Juliet. They make the greatest sacrifice for each other and that is the greatest proof of their love.

The Board of Governance

The Board of Governance , IMF is the firm whose existence has to be ensured and the primary shareholders are those whose presence in the body ensures that the body continues to survive. Basically, it can be argued that all the members and employees of the body constitute the primary stakeholders of the organization. This is explained below: The Board of Governance This is the highest level of governance at the organization. Thought this board delegates most of the tasks of running the organization to the Executive Committee, it should be noted that this board actually determines the existence of the organization because of the authority to accept and compulsorily withdrawals of members of the body. This board also has the authority to amend the by laws and articles of agreement. The board approves the quota increases and special drawing rights s allocations. It should be noted that the board of Governors are in charge of ensuring that the executive committee are elected and run the body. This board therefore is the core of all the operations of IMF. It is clear that without this board the body will not be able to run and thus the board of governors is part of the primary stakeholders. The names of the members are listed in the official website of IMF The constituencies The objective of the body is to ensure that there is cooperation in terms of international monetary and that the macroeconomic conditions become stable. It should be noted that this body was formed with an aim of stabilizing the global economy through shifting of surpluses to regions of deficits. For this objective to be achieved there has to be cooperation by from both the regions (constituencies) with surpluses and those with deficits. The constituencies consisting of the wealthy developed nations such as USA, UK, France, Japan and Germany are very vital for the existence of IMF as they control 40 percent of the funds vote share. Without these five members it is true that there will be no funds to loan out and hence the body can not exist without them. They also truly form part of the primary stakeholders. The members from the other constituencies for instance Africa Group I and II constituencies equally form part of the primary stakeholders because without these them the IMF funds can not be loaned and thus defeating the purpose of the existence of the body and hence its survival. It should be noted that the major contributors of the body (the five permanent members) do not get loans from the funds and thus if the body has to survive it is very evident that the constituencies consisting of poor nations for instance Kenya, Congo, Korea etcetera must be part of the body for it to survive and thus they too form part of the primary stakeholders.

Basic Prompts and Tips on College Essay Writing

Basic Prompts and Tips on College Essay Writing A set of great essay writing tips that help students write a winning college essay. A college essay is a great chance for students to show their best qualities and to convince the admission committee that they are better than other applicants. In situations, where two applicants appear equal, a compelling essay makes the difference. While reading such essays college admission officers will see that the student can write correctly and use logical arguments. The essay will also provide more information about the students personality. Tips on the Art of the College Essay Writing: There is no such thing as a ‘correct’ answer.  Universities get hundreds of responses and admission officers give students all kinds of essay topics. There is no one or several ‘correct’ answers to the same question; each college essay is individual and unique. Take your time.  Admission officers look through hundreds of essays, and it does become evident how much time the student has spent over the essay. Have fun.  Having fun in the process of the essay writing will be an advantage for you. That will probably make the application process less stressful. If students have fun writing their essays, admission committees will have fun reading them. Write about yourself.  An admission officer doesnt have a favorite type of essay. Some essays are funny, others are serious, and some are deeply personal. But favorite essays are the ones which are thoughtful and truly tell about a students personality. Five College Essay Writing Tips Writing an essay, you should keep some requirements in mind: 1. Avoid writing a general essay. Such generic essays contain too many abstractions and unsupported generalizations. They may be absolutely technically correct: very well-organized, full of complicated sentence structures and have ideal spelling, but reading them brings nothing but regret they are boring. 2. Begin with a snappy opening line. Start your essay in a compelling way. Here is a couple of winning opening lines: I change my name each time I place an order at Starbucks, I have old hands etc. 3. Pick a subject carefully. Dont use controversial and sensitive subjects. Subjects that you are not recommended to touch are politics, abortion, gun control etc. Try not to apologize or complain in your essay. 4. Find your voice. It really doesnt matter what you decide to write about. It is far more important to write from yourself; that way you will show admission officers why you are the best candidate. One more thing: the essay needs to reflect what your current personality, rather than explain who you were a long time ago. 5. Give your essay a two days rest. When youre done with your essay, put it aside for a day or two. You will probably be surprised how many changes you will want to make when you resume working with it. Best College Essay Prompts Narrative Analysis Narrative essays serve numerous purposes, but the most successful ones usually include three basic characteristics: they are well organized in time, contain a certain central point, and use specific details according to that point. Here are five typical narrative essay prompts: your first visit to a large city breakup of a friendship an experience that showed how we should be careful a significant misunderstanding a dangerous experience Description Descriptive essays need to attract significant attention to details. Whatever subject you choose, you should begin with making an observation and deciding which details are most important. Here are examples: an inspiring situation a street that leads to your home an accident scene backstage during a concert Process Analysis When you write an essay using process analysis, you should give your readers understanding whether the process has been carried out successfully or not. Here you are expected to describe the process step by step. Look at these examples: how to lose weight without losing your mind how to find the perfect roommate how to enjoy the weekend for less than $20 how to develop self-confidence how a particular accident occurred So the main thing you should really do is to gain experience in writing essays. With just a little bit of practice, you will be able to use a rich vocabulary, complicated literary constructions and various approaches to the pointed prompt, keeping in mind all the requirements of the structure. That is really an art to create an essay which will show the admission that you are the best candidate to accept. So treat it with a  proper attitude and do your best to create a masterpiece. COLLEGE APPLICATION ESSAY Please place your  order here  and we will jump right at it, with a guarantee that your essay will come up top quality, original and right in time!

Evaluate the role of religion in the perpetuation and resolution of Research Paper

Evaluate the role of religion in the perpetuation and resolution of conflict - Research Paper Example ry religion has been a major engine to war, bloodshed, hatred and intolerance, in most case we have seen religion acting as an arbitrator between the conflicting parties. Therefore, to resolve conflicts between conflicting parties, religion has used empathy, openness to and even encouraged love for strangers, the suppression of unbridled ego and acquisitiveness, the communicative of human rights, unilateral gestures of forgiveness and humility, interpersonal repentance and acceptance of responsibility in past errors as a means of reconciliation and the drive of social justice. Religion has emphasized that people should view life as sacred and a gift offered to humankind by God. Therefore, each person should value others life by avoiding hurting the inner feeling either by messing with ones peace of heart by conflict or by murder. Many religion has encourage to practice the virtue of love to each other by practicing forgiveness in case one wrong the other instead of engaging themselves in a tug of war as a means of conflict resolution. Therefore, the sanctity of life should be observed at personal, social and political level. Religion has practiced the aspect of interiority by observing disciplines even in societies that are quite communally oriented. Through prayer, meditation, the experience of divine love, ecstasy, guilt and repentance all reflect the central importance of inner life of a person. When religion influences all these virtues in inner life of people it encourages people to have conflict resolution techniques. Conflicting parties through application of religious virtues are able to have self-control of their ego through the practice of love and kindness to each other. The role of empathy in western religion and traditions is critically essential. Religion has impacted the experience of empathy in terms of religious contexts to people either in terms of advocacy and long-term education or more directly in the workshop setting. For example, there is

New product development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

New product development - Essay Example The feature has been described in a manner that it is distinguishing the product from the rest. For example, the image of the beverage is to look natural. That distinguishes the product from the rest. Moreover, the design also looks different. The fact that the beverage is natural also means it is simple in making and in design with no chemicals. That is an attractive feature. The second feature is the benefit associated with the product is the positioning. The product is positioned outside the school business on St Lawrence and 15th Street. The advantage associated is with the distance. The target group in this case is the students. The students will not have to walk long distances to search for their natural juice. The next concept is the cost. Since the beverage is made from fresh pressed apple cider, the cost will be affordable for all the customers. That is the concept and perception that the consumer will have. In addition, the target audience is the students hence the prices must be pocket friendly to win a huge number of

Concepts of E Recruitment in Software Firms

Concepts of E Recruitment in Software Firms INTRODUCTION This research is based on a critical investigation of the E-recruitment process in the Indian software Industries. Consequently, the aim of this study is to investigate E Recruitment strategically in terms of a Cost cutting and time saving factor that would be beneficial for organization during current economic downturn. This study would also be beneficial in looking at the concept of Technology as a solution to reduce cost and save time. In addition it is hoped that the study would also benefit Strategic analyst and Human resource managers to view E Recruitment as a strategic tool. Background The research focus is on the factor of E Recruitment in todays cut throat market in terms of strategic benefit towards Cost cutting and time saving. The researcher has chosen the particular topic, since it would be helpful in current downturn. To make this statement valid the researcher investigates the concept of E Recruitment in Software industries in India. The rationale for investigating software firms in India stems from the fact that such firms actually adopt Cost cutting measures in all possible practices in current downturn. The study seeks to review the concepts of E recruitment in Software firms by understanding the subjects in terms of Human resource process. In addition the study investigates E recruitment process in Software industries by acquiring data through Questionnaire and Semi structured tool that shall constitute questions based on the critical sections of E Recruitment in terms of Human resource process, Cost cutting and Time saving factors. The primary research is respondents and population would be the Human Resource managers and employees in HR department from Chennai and Bangalore working in Software firms. The researcher intends to use contacts within the IT firms to access the relevant data set. Literature background Organizational recruitment efforts have to a great extent relied on computer technology and one vicinity that has developed is recruiting through the Internet, otherwise known as e-recruitment (Mottl, 1998). This technology can be utilized in application tracking, job posting and electronic job application. In addition, it can assist the human resource function and lessen human resource works. From the applicable literature, there is an argument that e-recruitment is required to be used in conjunction with other techniques. Internet-based recruiting will not put back conventional practices, but a well-implemented e-recruitment strategy can facilitate the recruitment process there by making it more successful (Borck, 2000; Caggiano, 1999). Internet recruiting ought to be one of many tools used to find and recruit applicants. Likewise, even though the organizations see the advantages of e-recruitment, there is a tendency to adopt more conventional methods in the form of newspaper advertisement, personal referrals, and search agencies for most of their recruiting. Organizations therefore tend to view the Internet as a vital additional tool (Pearce and Tuten, 2001) E-recruitment is not treated as a stand-alone human resource instrument, it is integrated into an overall recruiting and selection strategy that comprises, amongst other things, sophisticated behavioral and skills assessment, interviewing, and added means of documenting requirements and sourcing candidates. Consequently, a human resource department still uses both conventional method and e-recruitment in their recruitment process (Cullen, 2001). Accordingly to Portal (2003), Shows that more than 75 percent of HR professionals currently use Internet job boards apart from conventional recruiting method (HR Portal, 2003). One of the key considerations of e-recruitment is that it is cost-effectiveness and the economy attained in the course of its usage. This is since publishing obtainable positions on the companys website costs less than publishing in other media for instance newspaper. In addition, employers can place the vacancy positions on the job board website as this too is at a lower cost (Pearce and Tuten, 2001). Aim and Objectives of the Research The aim of this research is to investigate the process of E-Recruitment as a strategic driving factor in cutting costs and saving time in the Indian IT sector. The objectives of the study are as follows: To investigate the various factors and trends in Recruitment in India. To Explore E-Recruitment as Human resource process and evaluate various implications in hiring To critically examine the effectiveness of e-recruitment in Software industries To identify merits and demerits in E-Recruitment process Research Questions What are the trends in recruitment in India? What is the impact of conducting E-Recruitment process in Software firms? What is the strategic impact of E-Recruitment on Software organizations in cost reduction and Time? What are the driving factors of E Recruitment towards jobs with merits and demerits? Methodology In order to fulfill the aims and objectives of this study, the study employs both qualitative and quantitative methods. Qualitative method were be used through semi structured interviews with high level and Middle level Human resource managers from Software companies in India. Quantitative approach were carried out through questionnaire methods, the like scale type questions have been adopted as the suitable method, where the questions are designed in different scales like likert, and rate order with, Questions varying from open to closed end questions. The respondents will be employees working in Indian Software firms at Chennai and Bangalore in Human Resource department. The type of sampling method used in this research thesis will be Non probability sampling method. It involves identifying and questioning the informants based on their experience and their roles. The type of sampling used in non probability method is Purposive sampling, which involves choosing independents on the views which are relevant to the subject (Jankowicz, 2005). The number of samples for the Semi structured interview is 5 and Questionnaire samples is 30. Structure of the dissertation This part of the dissertation, the researcher has made a sequence an a flow for the entire study. The study has 5 chapters, which are interconnected with each other and they are progressed as follows; Chapter 1: Introduction This chapter explains the topic of study and the background of research in brief giving values and reasons why the researcher has chosen the topic and how the research is focused or dealt with respect to answer the research questions and also in order to full fill the research objectives. Chapter 2: Literature Review This chapter provides the reviews of academic literature related to the topic. The academic literature is reviewed from Books, Electronic journals, Articles etc. This chapter reviews the existing literature on research topic so that it can be helpful in identifying various gaps and also to study the various theories used by the other authors. Chapter 3: Research Methodology This chapter highlights the methodology that is used in this research. The chapter begins with an outline of the research aim and objectives finally, the researcher explains the Sampling techniques and how well the samples are grouped to observe validity and reliability of the research. Chapter 4: Analysis and Findings This chapter analyses the data that are gathered through primary research and it provides a detailed outline of the research findings. This chapter also draws various conclusions from the data presentation. Chapter 5: Conclusions and its recommendations This chapter contains various conclusions drawn from discussions in the analysis chapter. The limitation of this research is also discussed, and recommendations for further research presented. Summary In this chapter we have reviewed the research background, research objectives and the scope of research. The research aim and research objectives are stated with research question which ensures the researcher understand the subject based on the problem statement to fulfill the research. In addition it contains theoretical background on E Recruitment from different perspectives. Finally it sets out the structure of the study. In the next chapter we shall review and look into various literary articles to gain more understanding on the issues under investigation. Chapter 2 LITERATURE REVIEW Introduction This chapter presents the theoretical background of the study. It review various literature articles on the topic, The main aim of this study is to analyse E recruitment in software industries in India with a focus on Cost cutting and time saving factors. This is strategic and the research is conducted with a focus on Recruitment as a strategic tool and its various trends in software organisations. Many researchers and practitioners have identified that the necessity in the manner in which the applicants are getting attracted towards Jobs and organizations and the use of the Internet as a tool to cut cost and save time. The set of rules in filling up recruitments through the web can incur less cost than mailing paper application packets. Apart from the reported benefits in the form of cost efficiencies, According to (Rozelle and Landis (2002)) the role of HR in this model is taken as more of a facilitative role, According to the various theories it is clearly specified that this mode l gives a chance of time for the recruiters in order to involve the strategic issues within the resourcing. Having outlined the research aims and objectives it is essential to look at the definition of E Recruitment to have an overview of the research. Recruitment is a process of hiring candidates in filling up the vacancies through possible stages. There are several stages in selecting suitable candidates for employment organized by the organisation. E Recruitment is different from this conventional recruitment process. Human Resource Management The Recruitment Process Human resource management (HRM) and Recruitment process go hand in hand and recruitment is central to all management process. Failures in the recruitment process can lead to difficulties for any organization and consequently have an immense effect on its probability and variance levels which include inappropriate level of skills and staffing. Consequently results in some of the problems of inadequate recruitment, which leads to shortage of labors or problems in the decision making (Veneeva, 2009). From the above literature the researcher can come to a decision that recruitment plays a vital role in the central management process. According to The University of Melbourne (2009), recruitment is an imperative process of human resource management. They suggested that there are two major stages or levels in the recruitment processes. The first stage involves the process of searching or hunting the candidates with respect to job opportunities available and the seconds stage refers with the process of selecting candidates who are qualified for a suitable job by a company with the use of technologies involving test and interviews. However recruitment is not a simple selection process and it requires extensive planning and decision making to be able to employ suitable manpower. There exists growing competition amongst the business firms for recruiting the best potential candidates, there is now a shift focus on innovation amongst management decision making. The selectors aim to recruit candidates who would suit the ethics, corporate culture in accordance to the organization (Terpstra, 1994). This means that management would specifically look out for potential candidates capable of being a team player and team work and that would be crucial for positions available in organization. Human resource management approaches towards any business process would be based upon focusing the core objectives of an organization and realization of strategic plans by training the individuals or personnel that would be beneficial to the organization, thus improving its performance and profits (Korsten, 2003). With the following discussion the recruitment process does not end with selection and application of right candidates to the job but rather it involves maintaining and retaining the employees chosen. In spite of well structured plan, selection and the qualified management team involved in recruitment processes followed by firms, there is a possibility that the Firms can also face significant difficulties during the implementation. With this notion HRM can provide new insights towards the best practiced approach to recruitment. But companies have to use their management skills to apply theories within context of organization (Veneeva, 2009). Recruitment Trends We have seen the recruitment context towards organization efficiency. We shall now turn to the various methods towards recruitment. According to The University of Melbourne (2009), there are two prime methods of recruitment called traditional and online recruitment. Basically the recruitment methods that are performed by the organization themselves or by a third party recruitment providers such as recruitment agencies are termed as Traditional recruitment. The information exchange in the traditional recruitment is offline but still they does not use internet as a source of information exchange. It adopts avenues such as Television, newspaper, and also through Job centers etc. The job recruitments are approached in a straight forward manner or filled through the agency or also it can be conducted by the physical address of the organization in order to conduct various test and interviews such as face to face interview. In the past two decades recruitment has changed with number of evolutionary phases. According to the white paper of Frontier Software (N.D) these are, Pre-online era This is networking face to face. 1980s These are the solutions based on the commissioned agencies that provides alternative that had become paper based and time consuming process. 1990s- The rise of Internet as a tool that made solutions as Job boards that offers inexpensive and effective solutions reaching many target audiences. 2000-present This transition phase is the emergence of Internet recruitment called e recruitment solutions and Web 2.0 is the platform for recruitment process. Social networking style, interactivity connections as well. The rise of job boards marked the beginning of the evolution of Internet recruitment which makes readily available a pool of job seekers and their Curriculum Vitae to the agencies that advertise jobs. Thus internet has become a major source for the active and passive job seekers. Active job seekers opt to make available their CVs and Passive job seekers are being the candidates that are not searchable and hidden but can be responded to job advertisements Frontier Software (N.D). According to the Research advisory panel (2006) of Public appointments service the most common recruitment types are Newspapers, Recruitment agencies, internal recruitment and Internet recruitment. Having identified the two major types of recruitments as Traditional and Online recruitment. Othman and Musa (2006) cited from Arboledas et al. (2001) and in Galanaki (2002), traditional recruitment being the firms who wants to post jobs, announces the job opening at the marketplace through proper advertisements or through a job fair , or to an executive recruiter or through other mediums. From this source candidates submit their profile for the announcement. Newspaper advertisements are used more widely than any other source of traditional recruitment. On the other hand, the traditional recruitments are used in majority of recruitment processes and are effective while other types of recruitments are proved to be appropriate in specific situations. The employers use different methods based on different positions. Accordingly Bussler Davis (2002) cited in Othman and Musa (2006) and Mottl (1998) suggests that, In order to determine which mode of recruitment is used by the employers we have to look into various aspects. Aspects in terms of Time scale of the recruitment process, Recruitment cost as reaching the candidates and the organization culture. In recent years internet has revolutionized and made an impact on the human resource field. Now a days organizations rely mostly on computer technology and with the recruitment through Internet. The internet technology can be used in tracking the application, job posting and electronic applications. Apart from these applications it can be used in reducing the human resource work load and human resource functions. E- Recruitment Overview E-recruitment can be explained as any recruiting processes that a business organisation carries out through web-based tools, in the form of a firms public Internet site or its corporate intranet (Armstrong, 2006). The terms Internet recruitment, online recruitment and E- Recruitment are Identical and can be used interchangeably. There are various definitions of E Recruitment, According to Hoffman (2001), E-Recruitment can be defined as the utilization of the Internet for candidate sourcing, selection, communication and management throughout the recruitment process According to Armstrong (2006), the E- Recruitment process consists of attracting the candidates, screening, tracking the applicants, selection and finally offering jobs and as well rejecting the candidates. According to the studies of Hogler (1998) and HR Portal (2003) cited in Othman and Musa (2006) employers can advertise jobs, scan and store their CVs, conduct tests and also contact the qualified applicants with the use of Internet that could match the candidates for jobs. Vidot (2000) cited in Othman and Musa (2006) suggested that the use of Internet will benefit and attract candidates of high quality, branding, reiterate the profile of the firm and also streamline application and the selection processes. According to Cullen (2001) cited in Othman and Musa (2006) , there are various perception to E- Recruitment, it is integrated with the overall selection and the recruiting strategies as a standalone human resource tools. These strategies include interviewing behavioral and assessment skills and other additional strategies such as identifying other needs and candidates sourcing. However studies show that the Human resource departments still also use both e- recruitment and other traditional methods. According to the study by HR Portal (2003), More than 75% of Human Resource professionals use using Job boards in addition to the Traditional recruitment methods. E- Recruitment Factual Evidences and Process There is evidence in the academic literature to suggest that E-Recruitment is gaining popularity in todays job market. E-recruitment is significant in todays cost cutting markets to save huge amount of money. According to the research of Whizlabs Software (2006), the study of Forrester Research Institute, a famous market research firm found that by 2005 the expenditure on the recruitment based on Internet was $7 billion. Many firms as of 96% of the companies required internet for the recruitment needs. A survey conducted by Employment Management Association (EMA) of USA found that online ads would cost $377 than estimated with printout ads that cost per hire at $3295. A study conducted the CIPD (2005) found that 75% of organizations in UK use corporate website in order to attract applicants and in the 2006 research 73% of applicants use online job applications. According to an Intelligence report of iLogos Research of Global 500 Website recruiting of 2003 survey has found that 94% of global 500 companies have corporate career websites. Recruitment websites are more useful in saving both money and time. Apart from a Recruitment process it is becoming part of organization or corporate strategy. The online recruitment sites have continued to multiply in number in value added services and can help to improve long term time survival in the current market trend. E drive is primarily based on the IT organization and software solutions. E recruitment primarily uses software solutions for effective and efficient recruitment process. There are various differences with the recruitment from an IT organization that compared with traditional or conventional recruitment process such as selection and training process. Study: also suggested that IT organizations hire more people; consequently recruiters have to really focus on providing solutions that would ultimately maximize effort, save time with the best talent pools (Whizlabs Software, 2006). E- Recruitment Application with HR and systems Having explored E-recruitment and its process, at this function we now need to explore how E- recruitment is linked with technology and Management i.e., E- recruitment links with HR systems, Line Managers and Human Resource managers in the recruitment process. The application of E recruitment and HR systems are explained by Research Advisory Panel (2006) as; HR Role in the E-Recruitment process is essential, as the general time management seems to play a crucial role as a facilitator and coordinator in the recruitment process. With the e recruitment process it can be evident that it can reduce the HR burden and that in turn leads HR managers to operate on a strategic level within the organization. Line managers are usually involved in the process of selecting the applications in relation to the vacancies that are listed accordance with the job role. At this instant HR can work on to the overall strategy as defining and controlling. This also ensures the system is developed as effective talent strategies. In this whole process the role of Line managers would be limited with the access to the entire e recruitment systems even though the systems quickly facilitate in transferring candidates information. During this HR would acts as broker between candidates and the Line managers Research Advisory Panel (2006). From this literature, HR acts as a central unit between the Line managers and the candidates. Many organizations who usually opt for solution or depend on the Third party suppliers can make use of the alternative form of suppliers and Job boards of systems using the application tracking software. There are two main forms of categories in enabling the E recruitment process they are, E recruitment tools such as Enterprise Resource and Planning (ERP) such as Oracle and SAP and the other being the developed products from the vendors who are specialized in the recruitment softwares like testing and application tracking softwares Research Advisory Panel (2006). E- Recruitment Developments E- Recruitment has been developed more recently with the use of job domains. Job domains originated during the early part of 2005 they make the most use of the Internet for assigned numbers and names. The job domain is in the top level of the domains that would allow efficient and easy websites navigation. The survey conducted by the society for human resource management (SHRM) suggested that those firms that use job domains can produce better results in E recruitment (Minton-Eversole, 2007 cited in White, 2008). From the study of Schramm (2007) cited in White, 2008) explains, apart from the key development of E recruitment though Job domains, there are several advancements in the internet recruitment such as the online communities or the internet communities known as Web 2.0. These online communities are like the social networking websites that are meant for social stances. These internet communities websites such as Facebook, MySpace that are used by the recruiters in order to find suitable candidates who are looking for the employment offers. These developments in the Internet communities would benefit in many ways by, verifying the necessary credentials and other information that are not listed on the candidates resume. In the major cases candidates would also be eliminated with the contents listed in the Internet social sites. Merits of E-Recruitment This section of the literature review seeks to focus on the cost cutting and the time saving measures of the E-Recruitment process. Key role E Recruitment in the Cost cutting measures E- Recruitment is Cost efficient and it can bring a lot of benefit to the organization. Using the internet as a source for recruitment in the E-Recruitment process it can help us to save huge amount of money. Posting jobs in the websites costs less when compared to the job publishing in other forms of media such as newspapers. Job boards are really beneficial to the recruiters who can post vacancies at low cost than other advertisements. According to iLogos research in 1998 there are three main areas in which E Recruitment reduces costs they are as follows, Direct costs savings from the advertisements posted on Newspapers Reduces mail costs from paying fees to the head recruiters or Job fairs Reduces Human resource workload in the Human resource department that yields great pace to the recruitment cycle that ultimately lowers cost (Othman and Musa, 2006) From the above, we can see the saving benefits associated with E-Recruitment. In addition, the internet is used as a major source of E-Recruitment resumes are posted via mails which is very cheap on the other hand traditional recruitment uses communication system such as phone calls, Fax, etc and in some cases if the candidate is based long distance it costs him more for the communication itself, In addition in case of applying via post it can be more costly and the time consumption is more for communication, So it is better and also more advantageous for E-Recruitment process since the cost is reduced and communication is made easy and faster (The University of Melbourne, 2009). Launching a new career website for a company that would eventually track every details of candidates required in the recruitment process costs less. The process also reduces temporarily manpower spending of manual sorting or applicants (White, 2008). Key role E Recruitment in the Time Saving measures E-Recruitment has more effective advantage that helps the employers in time saving there by proving efficient benefits to the employers. E-Recruitment provides recruiters with the ability to work simultaneously with traditional recruitment processes. This means that firms are able to source and process the application quickly, thus saving long hours of hiring process (Marr, 2007). Time saving is a strategic measure in the hiring process. According to the study of Barber (2006), the ease of completing online application form and the time taken to process applications are done in minutes faster than weeks, the advantage of this, is that recruiters and job seekers are saved time. The hiring time is saved by pre selecting the application and receiving quick response electronically. The most important variance would be that, companies can update their information quickly by typically speeding up the front end processes Othman and Musa (2006), According to the Bussler Davis (2002) E-Recruitment can reduce the amount of time used for hiring in the recruitment process by two thirds. Other Key advantages of E-Recruitment In addition to the cost and time saving benefits identified with E-Recruitment, there are various other merits in the E-Recruitment process. The access to the candidate pool is wider when compared to the traditional recruitment methods to the candidate pool. This would range from National, International to local levels that provides greater chances in finding the suitable candidates for job roles. This provides opportunities in the online graduate recruitment of more diverse graduate pools responding with opening all doors. This would better show off best recruitment techniques across the business units allowing more recruitment information (Barber, 2006). Another benefit would be brand reputation as a key account of benefits to E-Recruitment by promoting the corporate brand and corporate image of an organisation. Corporate websites gives values of choices with an indication of better values and better organizational culture. It also gives a better feel of the candidate to share why they would want to work in the organisation. When any candidate applies for a job with the firm, sometime it mostly rely on the way they are treated. At this context if candidate have bad experience it would ultimately give negative impact to the brand (Barber, 2006). The benefits of E-Recruitment strategy on the talent pool is supported by Shipton (2004), according to him talent pool is efficient in E-Recruitment strategy in that it helps group candidates who have applied for the advertised position in terms of either a speculative basis or as a result of direct responses to an advertisements. These are done by communicating at regular intervals in the form of E-newsletters. The author also found the benefits after the implementation of E-Recruitment system in The Tussauds Group in the form of saving time of hiring reduction up to 66 percent. E-Recruitment would provide proper access for the passive job seekers who are the individuals already working or already in a job. It gives opportunity to apply for better job roles advertised on the Internet. These are the type of job seekers of better quality due to the fact that they are not desperate for change in job when compared to the active job seekers who are frustrated in finding a new opportunity (Richardson, 2005). Demerits of E-Recruitment We have reviewed various literatures on E-Recruitment processes and the merits in terms of Cost and Time saving benefits. We shall now look at the various demerits of E-Recruitment process. E-Recruitment is very effective in saving cost and time; apart from these prime benefits it also provides wider access to the candidate pool, as well as improving brand reputation of a company etc. There are many challenges that needed to be reviewed and be aware of the fact that it has disadvantages over the traditional recruitments. The demerits outlined by Othman and Musa (2006) include: Ethnic Minorities E-Recruitment can impact to the certain groups of ethnic minorities in particular, as they are the kind of kind of people who are not able to access the internet. The role of impact on certain minority groups would be a threat for the organization that can lead to discrimination issues. Lack of Access to the Internet Basic knowledge is needed for Internet access hence in this case it has been limited to particular demographic groups. Inability to Target Executive Personnel Recruiting top or executive personnel online would be a disadvantage, due to the fact that they would prefer personal contacts. Sources to Apply Jobs There can be other better resources available for the applicants such as newspaper or by advertisements on the website or both. Lead to Resume Over Load There is a possibility of resume overload, since there are no restrictions for the applicants in posting their application for the job. Low Level of Applicants Internet is a big source that allows candidates to submit resumes any time and this could create a vast number of unqualified applicants to job in the database. Also there is a probability that it can yield towards huge volumes of low quality applicants. In addition if there is an increase in appli

Like Water for Chocolate Essay

Like Water For Chocolate by Laura Squalevella Bantam Doubleday Dell Pub (Trd); ISBN: 0553472550 Copyright 1994 CHAPTER ONE. JANUARY. Chrutnuw Ro/ INGREDIENTS 1 can of arOin 1/2 choriw aaye oreyano 1 can of chitej rrano 10 haro ro PREPARATION: Take care to chop the onion fine. To keep from crying when you chop it (which is so annoying!), I suggest you place a little bit on your head. The trouble with crying over an onion is that once the chopping gets you started and the tears begin to well up, the next thing you know you just can’t stop. I don’t know whether that’s ever happened to you, but I have to confess it’s happened to me, many times. Mama used to say it was because I was especially sensitive to onions, like my great-aunt, Tita. Tita was so sensitive to onions, any time they were being chopped, they say she would just cry and cry, when she was still in my greatgrandmother’s belly her sobs were so loud that even Nancha, the cook, who was halfdeaf, could hear them easily. Once her wailing got so violent that it brought on an early labor. And before my greatgrandmother could let out a word or even a whimper, Tita made her entrance into this world, prematurely, right there on the kitchen table amid the smells of simmering noodle soup, thyme, bay leaves, and cilantro, steamed milk, garlic, and, of course, onion. Tita had no need for the usual slap on the bottom, because she was already crying as she emerged, maybe that was because she knew then that it would be her lot in life to be denied marriage. The way Nancha told it, Tita was literally washed into this world on a great tide of tears that spilled over the e dge of the table and flooded across the kitchen floor. That afternoon, when the uproar had subsided and the water had been dried up by the sun, Nancha swept up the residue the tears had left on the red stone floor. There was enough salt to fill a ten-pound sack-it was used for cooking and lasted a long time. Thanks to her unusual birth, Tita felt a deep love for the kitchen, where she spent most of her life from the day she was born. When she was only two days old, Tita’s father, my great-grandfather, died of a heart attack and Mama Elena’s milk dried up from the shock. Since there was no such thing as powdered milk in those days, and they couldn’t find a wet nurse anywhere, they were in a panic to satisfy the infant’s hunger. Nancha, who knew everything about cooking-and much more that doesn’t enter the picture until later offered to take chargeof feeding Tita. She felt she had the best chance of `educating the innocent child’s stomach,† even though she had never mauled or had children. Though she didn’t know how to read or write, when it came to cooking she knew everything there was to know. Mama Elena accepted her offer gratefully, she had enough to do between her mourning and the enormous responsibility of running the ranch and it was the ranch that would provide her children the food and education they deserved-without having to worry about feeding a newborn baby on top of everything else. From that day on, Tita’s domain was the kitchen, where she grew vigorous and healthy on a diet of teas and thin corn gruels. This explains the sixth sense Tita developed about everything concerning food. Her eating habits, for example, were attuned to the kitchen routine: in the morning, when she could smell that the beans were ready, at midday, when she sensed the water was ready for plucking the chickens, and in the afternoon, when the dinner bread was baking, Tita knew it was time for her to be fed. Sometimes she would cry for no reason at all, like when Nancha chopped onions, but since they both knew the cause of those tears, they didn’t pay them much mind. They made them a source of entertainment, so that during her childhood Tita didn’t distinguish between tears of laughter and tears of sorrow. For her laughing was a form of crying. Likewise for Tita the joy of living was wrapped up in the delights of food. It wasn’t easy for a person whose knowledge of life was based onthe kitchen to comprehend the outside world. That world was an endless expanse that began at the door between the kitchen and the rest of the house, whereas everything on the kitchen side of that door, on through the door leading to the patio and the kitchen and herb gardens was completely hers-it was Tita’s realm. Her sisters were just the opposite: to them, Tita’s world seemed full of unknown dangers, and they were terrified of it. They felt that playing in the kitchen was foolish and dangerous. But once, Tita managed to convince them to join her in watching the dazzling display made by dancing water drops dribbled on a red hot griddle. While Tita was singing and waving her wet hands in time, showering drops of water down on the griddle so they would â€Å"dance,† Rosaura was cowering in the corner stunned by the display. Gertrudis, on the other hand, found this game enticing, and she threw herself into it with the enthusiasm she always showed where rhythm, movement, or music were involved. Then Rosaura had tried to join them-but since she barely moistened her hands and then shook them gingerly, her efforts didn’t have the desired effect. So Tita tried to move her hands closer to the griddle. Rosaura resisted, and they struggled for control until Tita became annoyed and let go, so that momentum carried Rosaura’s hands onto it. Tita got a terrible spanking for that, and she was forbidden to play with her sisters in her own world. Nancha became her playmate then. Together they made up all sorts of games and activities having to do with cooking. Like the day they saw a man in the village plaza twisting long thin balloons into animal shapes, and they decided to do it with sausages. They didn’t just make real animals, they also made up some of their own, creatures with the neck of a swan, the legs of a dog, the tail of a horse, and on and on. Then there was trouble, however, when the animals had to be taken apart to fry the sausage. Tita refused to do it. The only time she was willing to take them apart was when the sausage was intended for the Christmas rolls she loved so much. Then she not only allowed her animals to be dismantled, she watched them fry with glee. The sausage for the rolls must be fried over very low heat, so that it cooks thoroughly without getting too brown. When done, remove from the heat and add the sardines, which have been deboned ahead of time. Any black spots on the skin should also have been scraped off with a k nife. Combine the onions, chopped chiles, and the ground oregano with the sardines. Let the mixture stand before filling the rolls. Tita enjoyed this step enormously, while the filling was resting, it was very pleasant to savor its aroma, for smells have the power to evoke the past, bringing back sounds and even other smells that have no match in the present. Tita liked to take a deep breath and let the characteristic smoke and smell transport her through the recesses of her memory. It was useless to try to recall the first time she had smelled one of those rolls-she couldn’t, possibly because it had been before she was born. It might have been the unusual combination of sardines and sausages that had called to her and made her decide to trade the peace of ethereal existence in Mama Elena’s belly for life as her daughter, in order to enter the De la Garza family and share their delicious meals and wonderful sausage. On Mama Elena’s ranch, sausage making was a real ritual. The day before, they started peeling garlic, cleaning chiles, and grinding spices. All the women in the family had to participate: Mama Elena, her daughters, Gertrudis, Rosaura, and Tita, Nancha, the cook. And Chencha, the maid. They gathered around the diningroom table in the afternoon, and between the talking and the joking the time flew by until it started to get dark. Then Mama Elena would say: â€Å"That’s it for today.† For a good listener, it is said, a single word will suffice, so when they heard that, they all sprang into action. First they had to clear the table, then they had to assign tasks: one collected the chickens, another drew water for breakfast from the well, a third was in charge of wood for the stove. There would be no ironing, no embroidery, no sewing that day. When it was all finished, they went to their bedrooms to read, say their prayers, and go to sleep. One afternoon, before Mama Elena told them they could leave the table, Tita, who was then fifteen, announced in a trembling voice that Pedro Muzquiz would like to come and speak with her. After an endless silence during which Tita’s soul shrank, Mama Elena asked: â€Å"And why should this gentleman want to come talk to me?† Tita’s answer could barely be heard: â€Å"I don’t know.† Mama Elena threw her a look that seemed to Tita to contain all the years of repression that had flowed over the family, and said: â€Å"If he intends to ask for your hand, tell him not to bother. He’ll be wasting his time and mine too. You know perfectly well that being the youngest daughter means you have to take care of me until the day I die.† With that Mama Elena got slowly to her feet, put her glasses in her apron, and said in a tone of final command: . II â€Å"That’s it for today.† Tita knew that discussion was not one of the forms of communication permitted in Mama Elena’s household, but even so, for the first time in her life, she intended to protest her mother’s ruling. â€Å"But in my opinion â€Å"You don’t have an opinion, and that’s all I want to hear about it. For generations, not a single person in my family has ever questioned this tradition, and no daughter of mine is going to be the one to start.† Tita lowered her head, and the realization of her fate struck her as forcibly as her tears struck the table. From then on they knew, she and the table, that they could never have even the slightest voice in the unknown forces that fated Tita to bow before her mother’s absurd decision, and the table to continue to receive the bitter tears that she had first shed on the day of her birth. Still Tita did not submit. anxieties sprang to her mind. Doubts and the next week she didn’t speak a single word to her. What passed for communication between them resumed when Mama Elena, who was inspecting the clothes each of the women had been sewing, discovered that Tita’s creation, which was the most perfect, had not been basted before it was sewed. â€Å"Congratulations,† she said, â€Å"your stitches are perfect -but you didn’t haste it, did you?† â€Å"No,† answered Tita, astonished that the sentence of silence had been revoked. `Then go and rip it out. Baste it and sew it again and then come and show it to me. And remember that the lazy man and the stingy man end up walking their road twice.† â€Å"But that’s if a person makes a mistake, and you yourself said a moment ago that my sewing was . â€Å"Are you starting up with your rebelliousness again? It’s enough that you have the audacity to break the rules in your sewing.† â€Å"I’m sorry, Mami. I won’t ever do it again.† With that Tita succeeded in calming Mama Elena’s anger. For once she had been very careful, she had called her â€Å"Mami† in the correct tone of voice. Mama Elena felt that the word Mama had a disrespectful sound to it, and so, from the time they were little, she had ordered her daughters to use the word Mami when speaking to her. The only one who resisted, the only one who said the word without the proper deference was Tita, which had earned her plenty of slaps. But how perfectly she had said it this time! Mama Elena took comfort in the hope For one thing, she wanted to know who started this family tradition. It would be nice if she could let that genius know about one little flaw in this perfect plan for taking care of women in their old age. If Tita couldn’t marry and have children, who would take care of her when she got old? Was there a solution in a case like that? Or are daughters who stay home and take care of their mothers not expected to survive too long after the parent’s death? And what about women who marry and can’t have children, who will take care of them? And besides, she’d like to know what kind of studies had established that the youngest daughter and not the eldest is best suited to care for their mother. Had the opinion of the daughter affected by the plan ever been taken into account? If she couldn’t marry, was she at least allowed to experience love? Or not even that? Tita knew perfectly well that all these questions would have to be buried forever in the archive of questions that have no answers. In the De la Garza family, one obeyedimmediately. Ignoring Tita completely, a very angry Mama Elena left the kitchen, and for that she had finally managed to subdue her youngest daughter. Unfortunately her hope was short-lived, for the very next day Pedro Muzquiz appeared at the house, his esteemed father at his side, to ask for Tita’s hand in marriage. His arrival caused a huge uproar, as his visit was completely unexpected. Several days earlier Tita had sent Pedro a message via Nancha’s brother asking him to abandon his suit. The brother swore he had delivered the message to Pedro, and yet, there they were, in the house. Mama Elena received them in the living room, she was extremely polite and explained why it was impossible for Tita to marry. â€Å"But if you really want Pedro to get married, allow me to suggest my daughter Rosaura, who’s just two years older than Tita. She is one hundred percent available, and ready for marriage At that Chencha almost dropped right onto Mama Elena the tray containing coffee and cookies, which she had carried into the living room to offer don Pascual and his son. Excusing herself, she rushed back to the kitchen, where Tita, Rosaura, and Gertrudis were waiting for her to fill them in on every detail about what was going on in the living room. She burst headlong into the room, and they all immediately stopped what they were doing, so as not to miss a word she said. They were together in the kitchen making Christmas Rolls. As the name implies, these rolls are usually prepared around Christmas, but today they were being prepared in honor of Tita’s birthday. She would soon be sixteen years old, and she wanted to celebrate with one of her favorite dishes. â€Å"Isn’t that something? Your ma talks about being ready for marriage like she was dishing up a plate of enchiladas! And the worse thing is, they’re completely different! You can’t just switch tacos and enchiladas like that!† Chencha kept up this kind of running commentary as she told the others-in her own way, of course-about the scene she had just witnessed. Tita knew Chencha sometimes exaggerated and distorted things, so she held her aching heart in check. She would not accept what she had just heard. Feigning calm, she continued cutting the rolls for her sisters and Nancha to fill. It is best to use homemade rolls. Hard rolls can easily be obtained from a bakery, but they should be small, the larger ones are unsuited for this recipe. After filling the rolls, bake for ten minutes and serve hot. For best results, leave the rolls out overnight, wrapped in a cloth, so that the grease from the sausage soaks into the bread. When Tita was finishing wrapping the next day’s rolls, Mama Elena came into the kitchen and informed them that she had agreed to Pedro’s marriage-to Rosaura. Hearing Chencha’s story confirmed, Tita felt her body fill with a wintry chill: in one sharp, quick blast she was so cold and dry her cheeks burned and turned red, red as the apples beside her. That overpowering chill a lasted a long time, and she could find no respite, not even when Nancha told her what she had overheard as she escorted don Pascual Muzquiz and his son to the ranch’s gate. Nancha followed them, walking as quietly as she could in order to hear the conversation between father and son. Don Pascual and Pedro were walking slowly, speaking in low, controlled, angry voices. †Why did you do that, Pedro? It will look ridiculous, your agreeing to marry Rosaura. What happened to the eternal love you swore to Tita? Aren’t you going to keep that vow?† â€Å"Of course I’ll keep it. When you’re told there’s no way you can marry the woman you love and your only hope of being near her is to marry her sister, wouldn’t you do the same?† Nancha didn’t manage to hear the answer, Pulque, the ranch dog, wentrunning by, barking at a rabbit he mistook for a cat. â€Å"So you intend to marry without love?† â€Å"No, Papa, I am going to marry with a great love for Tita that willnever die.† Their voices grew less and less audible, drowned out by the crackling of dried leaves beneath their feet. How strange that Nancha, who was quite hard of hearing by that time, should have claimed to have heard this conversation. Still, Tita thanked Nancha for telling her-but that did not alter the icy feelings she began to have for Pedro. It is said that the deaf can’t hear but can understand. Perhaps Nancha only heard what everyone else was afraid to say. Tita could not get to sleep that night, she could not find the words for what she was feeling. How unfortunate that black holes in space had not yet been discovered, for then she might have understood the black hole in the center of her chest, infinite coldness flowing through it. Whenever she closed her eyes she saw scenes from last Christmas, the first time Pedro and his family had been invited to dinner1 the scenesgrew more and more vivid, and the cold within her grew sharper. Despite the time that had passed since that evening, she remembered it perfectly: the sounds, the smells, the way her new dress had grazed the freshly waxed floor, the look Pedro gave her . . . That look! She had been walking to the table carrying a tray of egg-yolk candies when she first felt his hot gaze burning her skin. She turned her head, and her eyes met Pedro’s. It was then she understood how dough feels when it is plunged into boiling oil. The heat that invaded her body was so real she was afraid she would start to bubble-her face, her stomach, her heart, her breasts-like batter, and unable to endure his gaze she lowered her eyes and hastily crossed the room, to where Gertrudis was pedaling the player piano, playing a waltz called the Eyes of Youth.† She set her tray on a little table in the middle of the room, picked up a glass of Noyo liquor that was in front of her, hardly aware of what she was doing, and sat down next to Paquita Lobo, the De Ia Carzas’ neighbor. But even that distance between herself and Pedro was not enough1 she felt her blood pulsing, searing her veins. A deep flush suffused her face and no matter how she tried she could not find a place for her eyes to rest. Paquita saw that something was bothering her, and with a look of great concern, she asked: â€Å"That liquor is pretty strong, isn’t it?† â€Å"Pardon me?† â€Å"You look a little woozy, Tita. Are you feeling all right?† â€Å"Yes, thank you.† â€Å"You’re old enough to have a little drink on a special occasion, but tell me, you little devil, did your mama say it was okay? I can see you’re excited-you’re shaking and I’m sorry but I must say you’d better not have any more. Yo u wouldn’t want to make a fool of yourself.† That was the last straw! To have Paquita Lobo think she was drunk. She couldn’t allow the tiniest suspicion to remain in Paquita’s mind or she might tell her mother. Tita’s fear of her mother was enough to make her forget Pedro for a moment, and she applied herself to convincing Paquita, any way she could, that she was thinking clearly, that her mind was alert. She chatted with her, she gossiped, she made small talk. She even told her the recipe for this Noyo liquor which was supposed to have had such an effect on her. The liquor is made by soaking four ounces of peaches and a half pound of apricots in water for twenty-four hours to loosen the skin1 next, they are peeled, crushed, and steeped in hot water for fifteen days. Then the liquor is distilled. After two and a half pounds of sugar have been completely dissolved in the water, four ounces of orange-flower water are added, and the mixture is stirred and strained. And so there would be no lingering doubts about her mental and physical well-being, she reminded Paquita, as if it were just an aside, that the water containers held 2.016 liters, no more and no less. So when Mama Elena came over to ask Paquita if she was being properly entertained, she replied enthusiastically. â€Å"Oh yes, perfectly! You have such wonderful daughters. Such fascinating conversation!† Mama Elena sent Tita to the kitchen to get something for the guests. Pedro â€Å"happened† to be walking by at that moment and he offered his help. Tita rushed off to the kitchen without a word. His presence made her extremely uncomfortable. He followed her in, and she quickly sent him off with one of the trays of delicious snacks that had been waiting on the kitchen table. She would never forget the moment their hands accidentally touched as they both slowly bent down to pick up the same tray. That was when Pedro confessed his love. â€Å"Sen on to Tita, I would like to take advantage of this opportunity to be alone with you to tell you that I am deeply in love with you. I know this declaration is presumptuous, and that it’s quite sudden, but it’s so hard to get near you that I decided to tell you tonight. All I ask is that you tell me whether I can hope to win your love.† â€Å"I don’t know what to say . give me time to think.† â€Å"No, no, I can’t! I need an answer now: you don’t have to think about love, you either feel it or you don’t. I am a man of few words, but my word is my pledge. I swear that my love for you will last forever. What about you? Do you feel the same way about me?† â€Å"Yes!† Yes, a thousand times. From that night on she would love him forever. And now she had to give him up. It wasn’t decent to desire your sister’s future husband. She had to try to put him out of her mind somehow, so she could get to sleep. She started to eat the Christmas Roll Nancha had left out on her bureau, along with a glass of milk, this remedy had proven effective many times. Nancha, with all her experience, knew that for Tita there was no pain that wouldn’t disappear if she ate a delicious Christmas Roll. But this time it didn’t work. She felt no relief from the hollow sensation in her stomach. Just the opposite, a wave of nausea flowed over her. She realized that the hollow sensation was not hunger but an icy feeling of grief. She had to get rid of that terrible sensation of cold. First she put on a wool robe and a heavy cloak. The cold still gripped her. Then she put on felt slippers and another two shawls. No good. Finally she went to her sewing box and pulled out the bedspread she had started the day Pedro first spoke of marriage. A bedspread like that, a crocheted one, takes about a year to complete. Exactly the length of time Pedro and Tita had planned to wait before getting married. She decided to use the yarn, not to let it go to waste, and so she worked on the bedspread and wept furiously, weeping and working until dawn, and threw it over herself. It didn’t help at all. Not that night, nor many others, for as long as she lived, could she free herself from that cold. TO BE CONTINUED Next month’s recipe, Chabeta weooina Cake. CHAPTER TWO. FEBRUARY. Chabefa Wany Cake INGREDIENTS. 175 aranw refinco granetlate0 uyar 300 yram cake flour, fteo’ three tim& 17eay arateo peel of one lime PREPARATION: Place five egg yolks, four whole eggs, and the sugar in a large bowl. Beat until the mixture thickens and then add two more whole eggs repeat, adding the remaining eggs tw o at a time until all the eggs have been added. To make the cake for Pedro and Rosaura’s wedding, Tita and Nancha had to multiply this recipe by ten, since they were preparing a cake not for eighteen people but for 180. Therefore, they needed 170 eggs,which meant they had to arrange to have that number of good eggs on thesame day. To get that number of eggs together, they preserved all the eggs laid by the best hens for several weeks. This preserving technique had been employed on the ranch since time immemorial to ensure a supply of this nourishing and indispensable food throughout the winter. The best time to preserve eggs is August or September. The eggs must be very fresh. Nancha preferred to use only eggs laid the same day. The eggs are placed in a cask containing crumbled sheep fodder, allowed to cool, and then covered completely. This will keep the eggs fresh for months. If you want them to keep for more than a year, place the eggs in an earthenware crock and cover them with a ten-percent lime solution. Cover tightly to keep the air out and store in the wine cellar. Tita and Nancha had chosen to use the first method because they didn’t need to keep the eggs fresh for that many months. They had placed the cask containing the preserved eggs between them under the kitchen table and were taking the eggs out of it as they put the cake together. When she had beaten barely a hundred eggs, the phenomenal energy required for the task began to have a bad effect on Tita’s mood. To reach the goal of 170 seemed unimaginable. Tita beat the mixture while Nancha broke the eggs and added them to it. A fit of trembling shook Tita’s body and she broke out in goose bumps when each new egg was broken. The egg whites reminded her of the testicles of the chickens they had castrated the month before. Roosters that are castrated and then fattened up are called capons. The family had decided to serve capons at Pedro and Rosaura’s wedding because they would impress everyone with the quality of the dinner, as much for the amount of work required in their preparation as for the extraordinary flavor of the birds themselves. As soon as the date of the wedding was set for the twelfth of January, they ordered two hundred roosters to be bought for castrating and fattening up. This task fell to Tita and Nancha. Nancha because of her experience and Tita as punishment for feigning a headache to avoid her sister Rosaura’s engagement. â€Å"I won’t stand for disobedience,† Mama Elena told her, â€Å"nor am going to allow you to ruin your sister’s wedding, with your acting like a victim. You’re in charge of all the preparations starting now, and don’t ever let me catch you with a single tear or even a long face, do you hear?†